In December 2020, two-year-old Awaab Ishak tragically died from a respiratory condition caused by prolonged exposure to mould in his family's housing association flat in Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Despite repeated complaints from his parents about the dangerous living conditions, their concerns were dismissed by the housing provider, Rochdale Boroughwide Housing (RBH). The coroner ruled that Awaab's death was entirely preventable and highlighted systemic failures in responding to hazardous housing conditions affecting tenants, particularly those from migrant backgrounds.

What Can Be Done to Prevent Similar Cases?

Early years practitioners and childcare professionals can play an essential role in identifying and escalating concerns about unsafe living conditions that put children's health at risk. Key steps include:

Raising Awareness of Environmental Hazards – Early years staff should be trained to recognise signs of mould-related illnesses, such as persistent coughs, breathing difficulties, and skin irritations.

Encouraging Open Conversations with Parents – Many families, especially those from minority or disadvantaged backgrounds, may be hesitant to report poor housing conditions. Nurseries can provide a safe space for parents to share concerns and seek guidance.

Signposting Families to Support Services – Practitioners should be aware of local organisations, housing advocacy groups, and legal aid services that can help families challenge unsafe housing conditions.

Reporting Concerns as a Safeguarding Issue – Poor housing can have severe consequences for a child's health and wellbeing. If a child's living environment poses a risk, early years settings should follow safeguarding procedures and escalate concerns to local authorities.

Advocating for Change – Nurseries and early years settings can work with local councils and health services to highlight the long-term impact of substandard housing on children’s health, pushing for policy changes that prioritise safe, healthy living conditions.

The death of Awaab Ishak serves as a stark reminder that safeguarding extends beyond direct abuse and neglect—it must also address the environments in which children live. By taking a proactive role, early years professionals can help prevent similar tragedies and advocate for safe, healthy homes for all children.